In the cases of male infertility, there are numerous issues, and one of the common ones is issues with sperm. Either the sperm count is poor, or there are problems in the production of sperm, quality of sperm, sperm morphology and more. A healthy sperm is required to swim through the whole way and reach the egg to fertilise it. However, if there are issues with sperm, this may not be possible. Nonetheless, you do not need to worry because you can get effective low sperm count treatment in Punjab from the best IVF centre. This treatment can help you increase your sperm count and sperm health, which can increase your chances of successful conception. Fertility tests are done to examine sperm health, for which sperm retrieval techniques are used. It can be both surgical and non-surgical; this article entails various types of invasive sperm retrieval techniques.
Sperm Retrieval
If the couple is unable to get pregnant due to various issues and decides to get medical help, then in such cases, sperm and egg retrieval is done. In assisted reproduction, techniques such as IVF (In-vitro Fertilisation) and ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) are used. In these techniques, sperm and egg are fertilised, and hence, sperm retrieval is necessary. Besides this, it could also be recommended in case of azoospermia, prior vasectomy, ejaculatory dysfunction or other related issues, retrograde ejaculation, or more. Ensure that you choose the best IVF centre in Sangrur for such procedures to get effective and reliable services and results. Sperm retrieval can also be used if you want to store your sperm in cryopreservation banks and keep them for future use.
Different Invasive Sperm Retrieval Techniques
There are different surgical sperm retrieval methods; these are as follows:
TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration)
In this procedure, a fine needle is used to aspirate sperm directly from the testes. It is less invasive and often used for obstructive azoospermia. TESA has been a widely popular choice as it has made it easier for men with azoospermia to become biological fathers. It is a lightly complex procedure and may cause discomfort for a few days. Get the best IVF treatments in Ludhiana from a reputable and reliable IVF centre.
MESA (Micro Epididymal Sperm Aspiration)
It is a procedure in which sperm is directly taken from the epididymis through a microsurgical procedure. It is done in case of obstructive azoospermia and performed using an operating microscope for better precision. It is the best method for men with vas deferens and epididymis obstructions. Over the years, it has shown a great success rate and made it easier for men with such infertility issues to become biological fathers. It is generally done by an experienced microsurgeon, and due to the complexity of the case, the cost of MESA can be high. However, you can get the best quality services at affordable rates from the best IVF centre in Punjab.
PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration)
In this procedure, the sperm is aspirated from the epididymis using a fine needle. It is used in case of obstructive azoospermia when sperm are blocked from reaching the ejaculate. It is a condition in which the body produces the sperm, but the sperm are blocked from reaching the ejaculate. It is recommended for men who have scarring due to previous surgery, congenital birth defects or absence of the vas deferens. It increases the chances of conception for men dealing with infertility issues.
TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction)
In this procedure, an incision is made in the testes to extract a small amount of testicular tissues. It is more invasive and used for people with non-obstructive azoospermia. Get best quality IVF treatments in Ludhiana at affordable prices from the best IVF centre. Choosing a right centre will boost your chances of conceiving as the quality of work will be high. It could be done as scheduled procedure or the doctors may recommend it a day before or according to the schedule of egg retrieval to get a fresh sample.
MicroTESE (Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction)
It is an advanced procedure of TESE in which a microscope is used to identify and extract seminiferous tubules that have the highest chance of containing sperm. It is used in severe cases of non-obstructive azoospermia. It is also called microdissection testicular sperm extraction. It can cause discomfort for a few days but has a 60% chance of success. It can be a little expensive as it requires an experienced surgeon and is a complex procedure. However, you can get affordable IVF treatments in Ludhiana from the best IVF centres.
Testicular Biopsy
A testicular biopsy involves removing a small portion of testicular tissue through an incision for examination. This procedure can be used for diagnosing male infertility, retrieving sperm for assisted reproduction, and evaluating the condition of the testes, including detecting lumps or abnormalities. If no sperm are found even in a testicular biopsy, the condition is known as non-obstructive azoospermia, and the male may be considered infertile. This may significantly reduce the chances of conceiving biologically. However, couples can achieve parenthood through alternative methods, such as using donor sperm.
Conclusion
Even if the body produces sperm but is unable to reach ejaculation, it produces less or no sperm; the treatment options are available at the best IVF centre in Ludhiana. Sperm retrieval methods are used for assisted reproduction and other reasons. It can be invasive and noninvasive depending on the type of infertility issue. Invasive procedures for sperm retrieval include MESA, PESA, TESA, TESE, MicroTESE, and Testicular Biopsy. If, despite these techniques, problems arise, then other methods, such as donor sperm, can be used.
