The Undergraduate programme of the CLAT comprises five sections: English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs, General Knowledge, and Quantitative Techniques. This article will provide detailed information about the CLAT syllabus below to develop a strategic approach to ace this exam.
CLAT is one of the most prestigious competitive law exams for admission into UG and PG programs offered by the top law colleges in India. Every year, 22 National Law Universities (NLUs)participate in CLAT for admissions to undergraduate programs. Aspirants must know the CLAT syllabus, exam pattern, marking scheme and many other details to achieve their goals.
CLAT: Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria are announced by NLUs for both integrated LLB and LLM. Candidates who want to appear in the CLAT exam must fulfil the eligibility criteria prescribed by the consortium. Below are the eligibility criteria for the CLAT exam. Candidates must go through these details to not miss any important information.
- The minimum qualifying marks for the UG Programme are 45 % (40% in the case of SC and ST candidates) and for PG Programme is 50% (45% in the case of SC and ST candidates).
- The eligibility criteria of the educational qualification for Undergraduates is Class 12 or equivalent, and for Post Graduates is 3-year LLB or 5-year integrated LLB.
- There are no criteria for the age limit for any of the programmes.
CLAT Syllabus: Exam Pattern,
The test pattern and CLAT syllabus have changed a few. It will be best to keep yourself updated with the latest changes. The questions are in the form of paragraphs. Each paragraph will consist of approximately 400 word-based passages based on multiple-choice questions.
Here is the CLAT Exam Pattern with specific details of both UG and Pg Programmes to help the candidates prepare for the exam.
| Particulars | UG Program | Pg Program |
| Examination Mode | Offline | Offline |
| No. Of Questions | 150 | 120 |
| Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours |
| Question Type | Objective | Objective |
| Total Marks | 150 | 120 |
| Marks Per Question | 1 Mark | 1 Mark |
| Subjects | English LanguageCurrent Affairs, including General KnowledgeLegal ReasoningLogical ReasoningQuantitative Techniques | Constitutional LawOther areas of law include Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Law of Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law and Labour & Industrial Law. |
CLAT Syllabus
Candidates preparing for the CLAT exam must be aware of the CLAT Syllabus 2024 to crack the exam. As mentioned earlier, the syllabus consists of five sections with fixed weightage in the examination. The UG-CLAT consists of questions based on comprehension. Each section has MCQ-based passages.
Candidates must read the passages carefully to answer the questions. In maths and logical reasoning sections, questions can be asked from diagrams representing some data or information.
The detailed subject-wise information of the CLAT Syllabus 2024 is given below:
English and Comprehension,
The word limit of the passage in this section is around 450 words. Students must be able to read the passage within 5-7 minutes. Candidates must focus on understanding the central idea of the passage. Students must comprehend the main points the author builds his argument to score well.
Some of the crucial points related to the CLAT 2024 Syllabus of English and Comprehension are given below.
- The theme of Questions – Derived from Contemporary and historically significant fiction & non-fiction writing.
- Types of Questions – 450-word passages.
- Level of questions – 12th Standard.
- The English and Comprehension section will test the following things – Language and Comprehension skills, the ability to make deductions and draw conclusions from the passages, and the ability to summarise a text. Recognize arguments, points of view, and the Mean words and phrases.
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
The general knowledge section analyses a student’s awareness of current affairs and understanding of the news events. Candidates must analyse the passage based on legal information given in the passage. To score well in this section, one must read newspapers and magazines and keep themselves updated with current affairs.
Each passage will have a series of questions that will test the candidate’s understanding of current events and general knowledge, such as Current developments in India and throughout the world, Arts and culture, International affairs, and Historic events of enduring importance.
Some important details are given below:
- The theme of Questions – Current Affairs, News, and other non-fiction writing.
- Question Type – 450 words passage.
- Level of questions – 12th Standard.
- This section will include current events in India and worldwide; arts and culture, international affairs; and historical events of continuing importance.
Legal Reasoning
- The passage could be factual or based on legal matters or social issues. Students need to be aware of legal and moral issues to score well. They should be able to think logically and assess the factual situation with a generalist approach.
- Students must understand how to infer the rules and the principles on which the passage is based.
- Candidates must be able to apply rules and principles to factually based paragraphs.
Quantitative Techniques
- This section is based on ‘Elementary Mathematics’. The examinee must apply various mathematical techniques and formulas to answer the questions correctly.
- In this section, students have to solve short sets of facts or graphs, propositions or other textual, diagrammatic or pictorial representations of numerical information. Questions are mostly based on the above information. Students need to be skilled in deriving information from graphs.
- Most of the questions will be asked from the charts, bars and other graphical representations.
Logical Reasoning
The LR section from the CLAT 2024 syllabus includes a series of short passages of around 300 words followed by one or more questions related to logical reasoning ability. Verbal reasoning questions will constitute a major portion of this section from the CLAT syllabus.
- Students should understand the premises and conclusions of the given argument.
- A higher level of intelligence is needed to understand inference, as most questions will be inferential.
- The skill to understand the passage based on logical premises is another point that students must consider while attempting LR questions.
- Students should be able to draw an analogy and relationship between the passage’s arguments.
